Valstu uzskaitījums pēc militārā potenciāla
Valstu grupējums pēc oficiālā militārā budžeta, tanku daudzuma, jūras kara flotes un gaisa kara flotes lieluma 2020. gadā:[1]
Valstis[a] | Militārais budžets (miljardi US$ gadā) |
Kaujas tanki | Aviācijas bāzes kuģi |
Jūras desanta kuģi |
Kreiseri | Eskadras mīnukuģi |
Fregates | Korvetes | Kodol- zemūdenes |
Zemūdenes | Kara lidmašīnas |
Kaujas helikopteri |
Kodolieroči[2] | Militārie satelīti |
Atsauces | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ASV | 738,00[b] | 6209 | 11 | 42 | 17 | 68 | 21 | 0 | 68 | 0 | 3761 | 867 | 6125 | 141 | [2][4] | |
Ķīna | 193,00 | 5651 | 2 | 57 | 1 | 31 | 46 | 55 | 12 | 47 | 1093 | 278 | 290 | 132 | [5] | |
Indija | 64,10 | 4740 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 10 | 17 | 8 | 2 | 14 | 2186 | 39 | 150 | 21 | [2][6] | |
Apvienotā Karaliste | 61,50 | 227 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 6 | 13 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 225 | 40 | 225 | 8 | [2][7] | |
Francija | 55,00 | 222 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 18 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 333 | 67 | 300 | 7 | [2][8] | |
Vācija | 51,30 | 323 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 6 | 236 | 51 | 0 | 7 | [9] | |
Japāna | 49,70 | 580 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 38 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 606 | 101 | TC[10] | 11 | [11] | |
Saūda Arābija | 48,50 | 960 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 443 | 47 | TC | 0 | [12] | |
Krievija | 43,20 | 13 530 | 1 | 20 | 4 | 11 | 15 | 81 | 28 | 21 | 1379 | 404 | 6500 | 109 | [2][13][14] | |
Korejas Republika | 40,40 | 2321 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 6 | 14 | 12 | 0 | 18 | 595 | 96 | TC | 0 | [15] | |
Kanāda | 40,00 | 82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 454 | 0 | 0 | 4 | [16] | |
Austrālija | 31,30 | 59 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 145 | 22 | TC | 1 | [17] | |
Itālija | 29,30 | 200 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 241 | 36 | 0 | 9 | [18] | |
Brazīlija | 22,1 | 296 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 214 | 12 | TC | 1 | [19] | |
Apvienotie Arābu Emirāti | 19,80 | 353 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 193 | 28 | 0 | 3 | [20] | |
Izraēla | 16,60 | 1370 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 334 | 43 | 90[2] | 10,00 | [21] | |
Irāna | 14,10 | 1513 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 17 | 333 | 50 | n/a | 0 | [22] | |
Taivāna | 13,90 | 565 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 4 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 478 | 96 | 0 | 1 | [23] | |
Spānija | 13,00 | 327 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 188 | 24 | 0 | 3 | [24] | |
Polija | 12,90 | 808 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 94 | 28 | TC | 0 | [25] | |
Nīderlande | 12,60 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 73 | 28 | 0 | 1 | [26] | |
Ēģipte | 11,10 | 4250 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 7 | 585 | 88 | 0 | 1 | [27] | |
Turcija | 11,00 | 4378 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 10 | 0 | 12 | 310 | 95 | 0 | 2 | [28] | |
Singapūra | 10,90 | 97 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 105 | 19 | 0 | 0 | [29] | |
Pakistāna | 10,80 | 4148 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 8 | 431 | 97 | 165 | 0 | [2][30] | |
Ziemeļkoreja | N/A | 3501 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 71 | 545 | 0 | 50 | 0 | [2][31] | |
Irāka | 10,30 | 391 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 35 | 0 | 0 | [32] | |
Alžīrija | 9,92 | 1496 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 133 | 45 | 0 | 0 | [33] | |
Kolumbija | 9,40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [34] | |
Indonēzija | 8,37 | 103 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 24 | 0 | 4 | 108 | 14 | 0 | 0 | [35] | |
Kuveita | 7,76 | 368 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66 | 16 | 0 | 0 | [36] | |
Omāna | 7,48 | 117 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [37] | |
Zviedrija | 7,05 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [38] | |
Taizeme | 6,99 | 420 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 160 | 7 | 0 | 0 | [39] | |
Katara | 6,47 | 62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 24 | 0 | 1 | [40] | |
Norvēģija | 6,49 | 52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [41] | |
Kuba | N/A | 900 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 31 | 12 | 0 | 0 | [42] | |
Maroka | 5,96 | 916 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 2 | [43] | |
Šveice | 5,74 | 134 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56 | 0 | TC | 0 | [44] | |
Vjetnama | 5,68 | 1379 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 8 | 72 | 0 | 0 | 1 | [45] | |
Meksika | 5,27 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 0 | TC | 2 | [46] | |
Rumānija | 5,21 | 377 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 0 | TC | 0 | [47] | |
Grieķija | 4,98 | 1228 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 231 | 28 | 0 | 0 | [48] | |
Dānija | 4,91 | 44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [49] | |
Beļģija | 4,83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 72 | 14 | 0 | 0 | [50] | |
Ukraina | 4,32 | 2123 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 125 | 35 | 0 | 0 | [51] | |
Somija | 4,11 | 200 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 107 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [52] | |
Bangladeša | 4,06 | 320 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [53] | |
Čīle | 4,00 | 246 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 106 | 0 | 0 | 1 | [54] | |
Malaizija | 3,72 | 48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [55] | |
Filipīnas | 3,65 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 2 | 0 | 0 | [56] | |
Austrija | 3,47 | 56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 0 | TC | 0 | [57] | |
Čehija | 3,28 | 119 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 17 | 0 | 0 | [58] | |
Dienvidāfrika | 3,24 | 157 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 50 | 11 | TC | 1 | [59] | |
Argentīna | 2,91 | 231 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [60] | |
Portugāle | 2,86 | 37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [61] | |
Jaunzēlande | 2,72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 8 | TC | 0 | [62] | |
Nigērija | 2,57 | 317 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 16 | 0 | 0 | [63] | |
Azerbaidžāna | 2,27 | 437 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 26 | 0 | 0 | [64] | |
Peru | 2,13 | 240 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 6 | 60 | 18 | 0 | 1 | [65] | |
Slovākija | 2,12 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 15 | 0 | 0 | [66] | |
Mjanma | 2,11 | 186 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 165 | 12 | TC | 0 | [67] | |
Bulgārija | 2,07 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 13 | 0 | 0 | [68] | |
Ungārija | 2,04 | 48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 8 | 0 | 0 | [69] | |
Afganistāna | 2,01 | 444 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [70] | |
Libāna | 1,92 | 334 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [71] | |
Jordānija | 1,72 | 567 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57 | 29 | 0 | 0 | [72] | |
Šrilanka | 1,59 | 62 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 11 | 0 | 0 | [73] | |
Ekvadora | 1,55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [74] | |
Kazahstāna | 1,44 | 300 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 113 | 32 | 0 | 0 | [75] | |
Bahreina | 1,41 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 28 | 0 | 0 | [76] | |
Īrija | 1,19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [77] | |
Tunisija | 1,14 | 84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [78] | |
Horvātija | 1,12 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [79] | |
Kenija | 1,11 | 78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 3 | 0 | 0 | [80] | |
Lietuva | 1,07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [81] | |
Angola | 1,04 | 300 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97 | 56 | 0 | 0 | [82] | |
Kambodža | 1,00 | 201 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | [83] | |
Trinidāda un Tobāgo | 0,90 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | [84] | |
Kotdivuāra | 0,898 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | [85] | |
Serbija | 0,878 | 214 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61 | 6 | 0 | 0 | [86] | |
Tanzānija | 0,827 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | [87] | |
Panama | 0,805 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | [88] | |
Mali | 0,727 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | [89] | |
Latvija | 0,712 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | [90] | |
Igaunija | 0,691 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | [91] | |
Baltkrievija | 0,650 | 532 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 12 | 0 | 0 | [92] | |
Slovēnija | 0,630 | 46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 8 | 0 | 0 | [93] | |
Armēnija | 0,621 | 108 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 7 | 0 | 0 | [94] | |
Dominikāna | 0,621 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [95] | |
Uganda | 0,547 | 240 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 9 | 0 | 0 | [96] | |
Botsvāna | 0,537 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 7 | 0 | 0 | [97] | |
Etiopija | 0,472 | 462 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 18 | 0 | 0 | [98] | |
Eritreja | N/A | 270 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 8 | 0 | 0 | [99] | |
Sīrija | N/A | 11 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 184 | 20 | 0 | 0 | [100] |
Atsauces
labot šo sadaļu- ↑ The Military Balance. Routledge. 2020. gada 14. februāris. ISBN 9780367466398.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,5 2,6 2,7 2,8 «Nuclear Weapons: Who Has What at a Glance». Arms Control Association. July 2019. Skatīts: 2020. gada 23. februāris.
- ↑ «Budget». Coast Guard Budget in Brief. 2018. Arhivēts no oriģināla, laiks: 2018-03-12.
- ↑ Chapter Three: North America (2021), 47–60. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Six: Asia (2021), 249–258. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Six: Asia (2021), 259–263. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Four: Europe (2021), 156–159. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Four: Europe (2021), 101–105. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Four: Europe (2021), 106–108. lpp.
- ↑ tehnoloģiskās spējas ražot kodolieročus
- ↑ Chapter Six: Asia (2021), 269–272. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Seven: Middle East and North Africa (2021), 363–365. lpp.
- ↑ «How Powerful Is Russia's Military?» (1). Defense One.
- ↑ Chapter Five: Russia and Eurasia (2021), 190–199. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Six: Asia (2021), 276–279. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Three: North America (2021), 45–46. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Six: Asia (2021), 241–243. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Four: Europe (2021), 116–118. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Eight: Latin America and the Caribbean (2021), 397–400. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Seven: Middle East and North Africa (2021), 371–373. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Seven: Middle East and North Africa (2021), 344–346. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Seven: Middle East and North Africa (2021), 337–340. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Six: Asia (2021), 301–303. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Four: Europe (2021), 144–146. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Four: Europe (2021), 132–134. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Four: Europe (2021), 127–129. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Seven: Middle East and North Africa (2021), 333–336. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Four: Europe (2021), 152–155. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Six: Asia (2021), 296–298. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Six: Asia (2021), 289–292. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Six: Asia (2021), 274–276. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Seven: Middle East and North Africa (2021), 341–343. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Seven: Middle East and North Africa (2021), 329–331. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Eight: Latin America and the Caribbean (2021), 404–406. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Six: Asia (2021), 265–268. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Seven: Middle East and North Africa (2021), 349–350. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Seven: Middle East and North Africa (2021), 358–359. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Four: Europe (2021), 147–149. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Six: Asia (2021), 304–307. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Seven: Middle East and North Africa (2021), 361–362. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Four: Europe (2021), 130–131. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Eight: Latin America and the Caribbean (2021), 407–409. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Seven: Middle East and North Africa (2021), 356–358. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Four: Europe (2021), 150–151. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Six: Asia (2021), 308–310. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Eight: Latin America and the Caribbean (2021), 419–421. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Four: Europe (2021), 137–138. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Four: Europe (2021), 109–112. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Four: Europe (2021), 96–97. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Four: Europe (2020), 88–90. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Five: Russia and Eurasia (2021), 208–211. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Four: Europe (2021), 99–101. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Six: Asia (2021), 244–245. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Eight: Latin America and the Caribbean (2021), 401–403. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Six: Asia (2021), 281–283. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Six: Asia (2020), 294–296. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Four: Europe (2021), 85–86. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Four: Europe (2021), 94–95. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Nine: Sub-Saharan Africa (2021), 489–491. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Eight: Latin America and the Caribbean (2021), 390–392. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Four: Europe (2021), 135–136. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Six: Asia (2020), 298–299. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Nine: Sub-Saharan Africa (2021), 481–483. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Five: Russia and Eurasia (2021), 180–182. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Eight: Latin America and the Caribbean (2021), 425–427. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Four: Europe (2021), 141–142. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Six: Asia (2021), 285–287. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Four: Europe (2020), 91–92. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Four: Europe (2021), 113–114. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Six: Asia (2021), 240–241. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Seven: Middle East and North Africa (2021), 351–352. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Seven: Middle East and North Africa (2021), 347–348. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Six: Asia (2021), 299–300. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Eight: Latin America and the Caribbean (2021), 410–412. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Five: Russia and Eurasia (2021), 186–187. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Seven: Middle East and North Africa (2021), 331–333. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Four: Europe (2021), 115. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Seven: Middle East and North Africa (2021), 369–370. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Four: Europe (2021), 91–92. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Nine: Sub-Saharan Africa (2021), 471–472. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Four: Europe (2020), 123–125. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Nine: Sub-Saharan Africa (2021), 448–449. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Six: Asia (2020), 257–258. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Eight: Latin America and the Caribbean (2020), 436–437. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Nine: Sub-Saharan Africa (2020), 471–472. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Four: Europe (2021), 139–140. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Nine: Sub-Saharan Africa (2020), 505–506. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Eight: Latin America and the Caribbean (2020), 431. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Nine: Sub-Saharan Africa (2020), 487–489. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Four: Europe (2020), 122–123. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Four: Europe (2020), 100-101. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Five: Russia and Eurasia (2020), 187–188. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Four: Europe (2020), 144–145. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Five: Russia and Eurasia (2021), 179–180. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Eight: Latin America and the Caribbean (2020), 417–418. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Nine: Sub-Saharan Africa (2020), 508–509. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Nine: Sub-Saharan Africa (2020), 462–463. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Nine: Sub-Saharan Africa (2021), 465–466. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Nine: Sub-Saharan Africa (2020), 475–476. lpp.
- ↑ Chapter Seven: Middle East and North Africa (2021), 366–368. lpp.
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