Viltvārža sindroms
Viltvārža sindroms ir psiholoģisks fenomens, kurā cilvēki šaubās par savām prasmēm, talantiem vai sasniegumiem un pastāvīgi baidās tikt atmaskoti kā krāpnieki.[1] Neskatoties uz ārējiem pierādījumiem par viņu kompetenci, šai parādībai pakļautie cilvēki neuzskata, ka ir pelnījuši savus panākumus vai veiksmi.[2]
Viltvārša sindroms var rasties dažādās dzīves jomās, piemēram, jaunā vidē,[3] akadēmiskā vidē,[4] darba vietā,[4] sociālā saskarsmē[5] un attiecībās (platoniskās vai romantiskās).[5]
Atsauces labot šo sadaļu
- ↑ Langford, Joe; Clance, Pauline Rose (Fall 1993). "The impostor phenomenon: recent research findings regarding dynamics, personality and family patterns and their implications for treatment". Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training 30 (3): 495–501. doi:10.1037/0033-3204.30.3.495. "Studies of college students (Harvey, 1981; Bussotti, 1990; Langford, 1990), college professors (Topping, 1983), and successful professionals (Dingman, 1987) have all failed, however, to reveal any sex differences in impostor feelings, suggesting that males in these populations are just as likely as females to have low expectations of success and to make attributions to non-ability related factors."
- ↑ Sandeep Ravindran. «Feeling Like a Fraud: The Impostor Phenomenon in Science Writing». The Open Notebook (en-US), 2016-11-15. Skatīts: 2022-03-30.
- ↑ Sakulku, J.; Alexander, J. (2011). "The Impostor Phenomenon". International Journal of Behavioral Science 6: 73–92. doi:10.14456/ijbs.2011.6.
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Clance, Pauline R.; Imes, Suzanne A. (Fall 1978). "The Impostor Phenomenon in High Achieving Women: Dynamics and Therapeutic Intervention". Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice 15: 241–247. doi:10.1037/h0086006.
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 Hoang, Queena (January 2013). "The Impostor Phenomenon: Overcoming Internalized Barriers and Recognizing Achievements". The Vermont Connection 34, Article 6..