Attēls:Lawoflargenumbersanimation.gif

Lawoflargenumbersanimation.gif(100 × 169 pikseļi, faila izmērs: 50 KB, MIME tips: image/gif, looped, 220 kadri, 17 s)

Kopsavilkums

Apraksts
English: Simulation illustrating the Law of Large Numbers. Each frame, you flip a coin that is red on one side and blue on the other, and put a dot in the corresponding column. A pie chart notes the proportion of red and blue so far. Notice that the proportion varies a lot at first, but gradually approaches 50%. Animation made in Mathematica--I'm happy to give you the source code if you want to improve the animation or for any other reason.
Datums
Avots Paša darbs
Autors Sbyrnes321

Licence

Public domain I, the copyright holder of this work, release this work into the public domain. This applies worldwide.
In some countries this may not be legally possible; if so:
I grant anyone the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.
(* Source code written in Mathematica 6.0, by Steve Byrnes, 2010. I release this code into the public domain. *)

SeedRandom[1]

NumBalls = 500;

(*Build list of point coordinates and radii*)

BuildCoordList[LeftX_, RightX_, BotY_, TopY_, Cols_, Rows_] := 
 Flatten[Table[{i, j}, {j, BotY, TopY, (TopY - BotY)/(Rows - 1)}, {i, LeftX, RightX, (RightX - LeftX)/(Cols - 1)}], 1];

BlueCoordsList = BuildCoordList[.15, .85, .15, 4.75, 5, 24];
RedCoordsList = BuildCoordList[1.15, 1.85, .15, 4.75, 5, 24];
radius = .05;

(*Draw borders*)

lines = {Line[{{0, 0}, {0, 5}}], Line[{{1, 0}, {1, 5}}], 
   Line[{{2, 0}, {2, 5}}], Line[{{0, 0}, {2, 0}}]};

(*Draw pie chart*)

DrawPie[CenterX_, CenterY_, Radius_, 
   FracRed_] := {{Red, 
    Disk[{CenterX, CenterY}, Radius, {-FracRed \[Pi], FracRed \[Pi]}]}, {Blue,
     Disk[{CenterX, CenterY}, 
     Radius, {FracRed \[Pi], 2 \[Pi] - FracRed \[Pi]}]}};

(* Randomly generate order that red and blue appear *)

AppearOrder = Table[RandomInteger[{0, 1}], {i, 1, NumBalls}];

(* Calculate number of red and blue balls at any given time, and their proportions. *)

NumAppeared[time_] := Floor[time];
NumRed[time_] := Total[AppearOrder[[1 ;; NumAppeared[time]]]];
NumBlue[time_] := NumAppeared[time] - NumRed[time];
FracRed[time_] := NumRed[time]/NumAppeared[time];

(* Put everything together! *)

Video = {};
NumFrames = 220;
For[frame = 1, frame <= NumFrames, frame++,
  t = frame;
  ImageGraphicsList = lines;
  For[pt = 1, pt <= NumBlue[t], pt++,
   ImageGraphicsList = Append[ImageGraphicsList, {Blue, Disk[BlueCoordsList[[pt]], radius]}]];
  For[pt = 1, pt <= NumRed[t], pt++,
   ImageGraphicsList = Append[ImageGraphicsList, {Red, Disk[RedCoordsList[[pt]], radius]}]];
  ImageGraphicsList = Append[ImageGraphicsList, DrawPie[2.5, 2.5, .4, FracRed[t]]];
  Video = Append[Video, Graphics[ImageGraphicsList, ImageSize -> 100]];];

(* Slow the movie down at the beginning and end to make it easier to see *)
Video = Join[
   Table[Video[[1]], {i, 1, 3}], Table[Video[[2]], {i, 1, 3}], Table[Video[[3]], {i, 1, 3}], 
   Table[Video[[4]], {i, 1, 3}], Table[Video[[5]], {i, 1, 3}], Table[Video[[6]], {i, 1, 2}],
   Table[Video[[7]], {i, 1, 2}], Table[Video[[8]], {i, 1, 2}], Table[Video[[9]], {i, 1, 2}], 
   Table[Video[[10]], {i, 1, 2}], Video[[11 ;;]], Table[Video[[NumFrames]], {i, 1, 5}]];

(* Export *)
Export["test.gif", Video, "DisplayDurations" -> {14}, "AnimationRepititions" -> Infinity]

Captions

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attēlo

26 februāris 2010

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Datums/LaiksAttēlsIzmēriDalībnieksKomentārs
tagadējais2010. gada 25. marts, plkst. 22.302010. gada 25. marts, plkst. 22.30 versijas sīktēls100 × 169 (50 KB)AiyizoOptimized animation, converted to 32 color mode
2010. gada 4. marts, plkst. 02.132010. gada 4. marts, plkst. 02.13 versijas sīktēls100 × 169 (477 KB)Sbyrnes321longer simulation
2010. gada 27. februāris, plkst. 10.432010. gada 27. februāris, plkst. 10.43 versijas sīktēls100 × 103 (172 KB)Sbyrnes321{{Information |Description={{en|1=Simulation illustrating the Law of Large Numbers. Each frame, you flip a coin that is red on one side and blue on the other, and put a dot in the corresponding column. A pie chart notes the proportion of red and blue so f

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